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Container types and sizes

The right container lowers cost and the risk of damage. Here are the main types and indicative dimensions.

4 min read · Updated 2026-11-02

TypeInternal size (L×W×H), mVolumePayload*
20' DC5.90 × 2.35 × 2.39≈ 33 m³≈ 25 t
40' DC12.03 × 2.35 × 2.39≈ 67 m³≈ 26 t
40' HC12.03 × 2.35 × 2.69≈ 76 m³≈ 26 t

* Indicative values; actual payload depends on the shipping line, container and destination-country limits.

Common container types

  • DC (Dry Container) — standard enclosed box for general cargo.
  • HC (High Cube) — about 30 cm taller; suits bulky, light cargo.
  • Reefer — refrigerated/heated, for food and pharma needing temperature control.
  • Open Top — roofless, for tall cargo loaded from above.
  • Flat Rack / Platform — out-of-gauge and heavy items.
  • Tank — liquids and hazardous cargo.

How many pallets fit

A 20' container typically holds up to 10–11 Euro pallets (1.2 × 0.8 m) and a 40' about 23–25. Stable single-layer pallets fit fewer than densely loose-loaded cargo.

FCL or LCL?

  • FCL — a full container for one shipper; faster and safer, a good choice from about 15 m³.
  • LCL — consolidated cargo shared with others; you pay per m³ or tonne, but transit is longer (consolidation and deconsolidation).

Use our calculator to see whether LCL is enough or you need FCL.

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